Ohio Child Care Licensing Violations: Most Common Citations & How to Avoid Them

6 min read

Last updated

Jaclyn DeJohn, CFP®

Jaclyn DeJohn, CFP®

6 min read

Last updated

a woman with a clipboard and a bag that says "Ohio inspector" writes something down outside a child care center

Across Ohio, 18,963 compliance violations were cited across licensed child care providers in just a single year. Of these, 193 were serious violations, posing potentially calamitous dangers to the children, and thus the business itself. Another 4,347 violations were considered moderate in severity. Compliance violations of any kind are made publicly available so that families, potential employees, and your local community can see how you compare on safety, staffing, and facility measures. 

In addition to the inherent risks they pose to children under care, licensing and compliance violations can cost businesses a lot in money, time, and reputation. Here’s where Ohio providers failed the most according to the most recent data, and ways to easily prevent these violations in your own business.

Why do compliance violations matter?

In state fiscal year 2022, Ohio conducted 16,042 compliance inspections across 6,787 licensed early childhood programs – an increase of roughly 33% compared with the preceding years. Roughly 10%, or 1,552 inspections over the year, were in direct response to complaints about the center or home.

These inspections were split between the Ohio Department of Jobs and Family Services (ODJFS) licensing specialists and county agency specialists. The rise in inspection volume largely may reflect greater regulatory scrutiny rather than pure program growth, as fewer than 500 new providers became licensed in the same year.

With nearly 134,000 children served by Ohio child care providers over the year, compliance violations – especially severe ones that may put children at risk – can be an albatross on any child care provider. However, moderate and mild violations can also risk a child care provider’s status, as Ohio’s point-based system means multiple violations can add up quickly.

Compliance records are made publicly available through the state licensing agency, meaning parents and prospective families can view violations your business incurs. Additionally, remaining compliant and in good standing with regulatory bodies can lay the path for qualifying for supplementary programs like subsidies, grants, and quality rating systems.

In the most severe cases, compliance violations can lead to loss of license, suspended license, or a monetary settlement. In 2022, a total of 21 providers in Ohio lost their license due to violations, while another 7 had their license suspended. An additional three narrowly avoided license revocation via a settlement agreement.

For less severe cases, a provider must submit a corrective action plan for any and all violations, with a deadline and proof required. While such corrections are important to the health of your program, they will add time, money and complication to your already-busy days, so it’s best to avoid them upfront before they snowball into a bigger problem.

Find out how Playground can digitize, document, and automate your operations and reduce the risk of violations. Book a free demo.

Ohio Child Care Provider Compliance Violations:
Centers, severe violations

A total of 193 serious compliance violations were recorded across Ohio in 2022, out of 18,963 total violations.

Violation type

Severity level

Number of violations

Absent supervision

Severe

93

Prohibited technique/abuse, endanger, neglect

Severe

26

Children unprotected; resulting injury

Severe

25

Failed to report abuse/neglect

Severe

13

Administration providing misleading/false info

Severe

12

Ineligible employee remains employed

Severe

10

Owner/admin used prohibited technique

Severe

12

Child left unattended (offsite/ alone/outside)

Severe

4

Non-valid license

Severe

3

Access denied

Severe

2

Ohio child care provider compliance violations:
Centers, moderate violations

A total of 4,347 serious compliance violations were recorded across Ohio in the most recent year.

Violation type

Severity level

Number of violations

No plan / Not complete / Not followed

Moderate

1,128

Background check

Moderate

529

Rx label/container not okay

Moderate

527

Ratio determined out

Moderate

516

No background check requested

Moderate

473

Toxic chemicals / equipment/machinery accessible

Moderate

366

Supervision absent indoors

Moderate

276

Not sleeping in cribs

Moderate

179

No fire inspection / not properly scheduled or passed

Moderate

177

Ratios out more than once

Moderate

176

Ohio child care provider compliance violations: 
Centers, low risk violations

A total of 14,423 low-risk compliance violations were recorded across Ohio in one year.

Violation type

Severity level

Number of violations

Enrollment form not compliant

Low risk

2,754

Missing information on medical

Low risk

1,683

Medical not compliant

Low risk

1,559

Employment records in OPR not okay

Low risk

1,381

No medical

Low risk

1,348

Professional development not enough/not acceptable

Low risk

1,304

No orientation

Low risk

1,275

Child abuse not complete

Low risk

1,219

General hazards

Low risk

963

JFS 01242 not okay

Low risk

937

Ohio child care provider compliance violations:
Home violations

Violations are grouped across Type A and Type B homes in Ohio in FY 2022. Type A homes are defined as caring for 7 to 12 children at a time, while Type B homes can care for up to 6 children at a time, with some age restrictions for both.

Violations of the same risk category of similar infractions may be grouped together.

Violation type

Severity level

Number of violations

Alcohol

Serious

23

Prohibited technique used by provider

Serious

13

Child left unattended offsite/alone/outside

Serious

4

No adult outside

Serious

3

No background checks, employee refused

Serious

3

Access denied

Serious

2

Firearms not secured - children present

Serious

2

No abuse/neglect reporting

Serious

2

Provider gives misleading/false information

Serious

2

Background checks missing, no update

Moderate

317

Carbon monoxide detector absent

Moderate

185

JFS01236 No plan / not complete / not followed

Moderate

168

Toxic chemicals / equipment / machinery accessible

Moderate

230

Hazardous items / conditions / situations

Moderate

147

Fall surface missing / inadequate

Moderate

115

Resident over 18 years / No JFS 01175

Moderate

50

No fence / natural barrier

Moderate

50

Enrollment form not compliant

Low risk

1,687

Medical not compliant

Low risk

1,489

First aid kit not okay

Low risk

651

JFS 01242 not okay

Low risk

642

Provider health & safety training

Low risk

604

No JFS 01201

Low risk

546

Policies / Procedures information missing

Low risk

510

No drills

Low risk

455

Disaster plan not okay

Low risk

386

Water temperature

Low risk

386

Ways to reduce compliance risk

Licensing specialists interview staff, observe the facility, and review documentation during inspections. Most of Ohio’s common citations – incomplete forms, missing training, ratio issues, and outdated records – surface in one of these three areas and are largely preventable with better systems. Playground, the all-in-one child care management system, addresses many of these issues under one digital roof, streamlining operations for child care providers and filling in the cracks in operations. 

Practical features that cut risk include, but are not limited to:

  • Real-time ratio tracking helps avoid the frequent indoor and outdoor supervision and ratio violations.

  • Complete digital child and staff profiles reduce many top low-risk infractions like incomplete enrollment forms, medical statements, and employment records.

  • Centralized document storage with AI query capabilities make it so that required records are instantly available during inspections.

  • Compliant and customizable digital form templates cut down on missing or outdated paperwork.

In addition to all the features that can help prevent compliance violations, Playground covers billing, payroll, marketing, enrollment, and other functions, all tailored specifically for the challenges child care providers face. To learn more about how Playground can help your business, book a free demo.

a woman with a clipboard and a bag that says "Ohio inspector" writes something down outside a child care center

Across Ohio, 18,963 compliance violations were cited across licensed child care providers in just a single year. Of these, 193 were serious violations, posing potentially calamitous dangers to the children, and thus the business itself. Another 4,347 violations were considered moderate in severity. Compliance violations of any kind are made publicly available so that families, potential employees, and your local community can see how you compare on safety, staffing, and facility measures. 

In addition to the inherent risks they pose to children under care, licensing and compliance violations can cost businesses a lot in money, time, and reputation. Here’s where Ohio providers failed the most according to the most recent data, and ways to easily prevent these violations in your own business.

Why do compliance violations matter?

In state fiscal year 2022, Ohio conducted 16,042 compliance inspections across 6,787 licensed early childhood programs – an increase of roughly 33% compared with the preceding years. Roughly 10%, or 1,552 inspections over the year, were in direct response to complaints about the center or home.

These inspections were split between the Ohio Department of Jobs and Family Services (ODJFS) licensing specialists and county agency specialists. The rise in inspection volume largely may reflect greater regulatory scrutiny rather than pure program growth, as fewer than 500 new providers became licensed in the same year.

With nearly 134,000 children served by Ohio child care providers over the year, compliance violations – especially severe ones that may put children at risk – can be an albatross on any child care provider. However, moderate and mild violations can also risk a child care provider’s status, as Ohio’s point-based system means multiple violations can add up quickly.

Compliance records are made publicly available through the state licensing agency, meaning parents and prospective families can view violations your business incurs. Additionally, remaining compliant and in good standing with regulatory bodies can lay the path for qualifying for supplementary programs like subsidies, grants, and quality rating systems.

In the most severe cases, compliance violations can lead to loss of license, suspended license, or a monetary settlement. In 2022, a total of 21 providers in Ohio lost their license due to violations, while another 7 had their license suspended. An additional three narrowly avoided license revocation via a settlement agreement.

For less severe cases, a provider must submit a corrective action plan for any and all violations, with a deadline and proof required. While such corrections are important to the health of your program, they will add time, money and complication to your already-busy days, so it’s best to avoid them upfront before they snowball into a bigger problem.

Find out how Playground can digitize, document, and automate your operations and reduce the risk of violations. Book a free demo.

Ohio Child Care Provider Compliance Violations:
Centers, severe violations

A total of 193 serious compliance violations were recorded across Ohio in 2022, out of 18,963 total violations.

Violation type

Severity level

Number of violations

Absent supervision

Severe

93

Prohibited technique/abuse, endanger, neglect

Severe

26

Children unprotected; resulting injury

Severe

25

Failed to report abuse/neglect

Severe

13

Administration providing misleading/false info

Severe

12

Ineligible employee remains employed

Severe

10

Owner/admin used prohibited technique

Severe

12

Child left unattended (offsite/ alone/outside)

Severe

4

Non-valid license

Severe

3

Access denied

Severe

2

Ohio child care provider compliance violations:
Centers, moderate violations

A total of 4,347 serious compliance violations were recorded across Ohio in the most recent year.

Violation type

Severity level

Number of violations

No plan / Not complete / Not followed

Moderate

1,128

Background check

Moderate

529

Rx label/container not okay

Moderate

527

Ratio determined out

Moderate

516

No background check requested

Moderate

473

Toxic chemicals / equipment/machinery accessible

Moderate

366

Supervision absent indoors

Moderate

276

Not sleeping in cribs

Moderate

179

No fire inspection / not properly scheduled or passed

Moderate

177

Ratios out more than once

Moderate

176

Ohio child care provider compliance violations: 
Centers, low risk violations

A total of 14,423 low-risk compliance violations were recorded across Ohio in one year.

Violation type

Severity level

Number of violations

Enrollment form not compliant

Low risk

2,754

Missing information on medical

Low risk

1,683

Medical not compliant

Low risk

1,559

Employment records in OPR not okay

Low risk

1,381

No medical

Low risk

1,348

Professional development not enough/not acceptable

Low risk

1,304

No orientation

Low risk

1,275

Child abuse not complete

Low risk

1,219

General hazards

Low risk

963

JFS 01242 not okay

Low risk

937

Ohio child care provider compliance violations:
Home violations

Violations are grouped across Type A and Type B homes in Ohio in FY 2022. Type A homes are defined as caring for 7 to 12 children at a time, while Type B homes can care for up to 6 children at a time, with some age restrictions for both.

Violations of the same risk category of similar infractions may be grouped together.

Violation type

Severity level

Number of violations

Alcohol

Serious

23

Prohibited technique used by provider

Serious

13

Child left unattended offsite/alone/outside

Serious

4

No adult outside

Serious

3

No background checks, employee refused

Serious

3

Access denied

Serious

2

Firearms not secured - children present

Serious

2

No abuse/neglect reporting

Serious

2

Provider gives misleading/false information

Serious

2

Background checks missing, no update

Moderate

317

Carbon monoxide detector absent

Moderate

185

JFS01236 No plan / not complete / not followed

Moderate

168

Toxic chemicals / equipment / machinery accessible

Moderate

230

Hazardous items / conditions / situations

Moderate

147

Fall surface missing / inadequate

Moderate

115

Resident over 18 years / No JFS 01175

Moderate

50

No fence / natural barrier

Moderate

50

Enrollment form not compliant

Low risk

1,687

Medical not compliant

Low risk

1,489

First aid kit not okay

Low risk

651

JFS 01242 not okay

Low risk

642

Provider health & safety training

Low risk

604

No JFS 01201

Low risk

546

Policies / Procedures information missing

Low risk

510

No drills

Low risk

455

Disaster plan not okay

Low risk

386

Water temperature

Low risk

386

Ways to reduce compliance risk

Licensing specialists interview staff, observe the facility, and review documentation during inspections. Most of Ohio’s common citations – incomplete forms, missing training, ratio issues, and outdated records – surface in one of these three areas and are largely preventable with better systems. Playground, the all-in-one child care management system, addresses many of these issues under one digital roof, streamlining operations for child care providers and filling in the cracks in operations. 

Practical features that cut risk include, but are not limited to:

  • Real-time ratio tracking helps avoid the frequent indoor and outdoor supervision and ratio violations.

  • Complete digital child and staff profiles reduce many top low-risk infractions like incomplete enrollment forms, medical statements, and employment records.

  • Centralized document storage with AI query capabilities make it so that required records are instantly available during inspections.

  • Compliant and customizable digital form templates cut down on missing or outdated paperwork.

In addition to all the features that can help prevent compliance violations, Playground covers billing, payroll, marketing, enrollment, and other functions, all tailored specifically for the challenges child care providers face. To learn more about how Playground can help your business, book a free demo.

Jaclyn DeJohn, CFP®

Director of Content

Jaclyn is a data journalist and CFP™ who evaluates trends in the childcare industry and wider economy. She has previously worked for publications including CNET, SmartAsset, Bizfluent, AZCentral and Chron, and as a research consultant for NAPCO Media. Her insights are often cited by publications including Bloomberg, CNBC, Business Insider, Fox News, USA Today, The Hill and more. She has a bachelor’s degree in economics and mathematics from The College of New Jersey.

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The Weston School

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